Stephen Ellison

Investment casting is an excellent technique for making parts from metal casting. It is particularly incredible for casting metals with a high melting point. A few investment casting parts manufactured using this technique are turbines, hammers, triggers, and firearm components. For this reason, investment casting is applied in a wide range of industries. Some of these industries include the gas industry, security, and beverage industry. Investment casting is also used by pressure relief valve manufacturers operating in the gas and oil market. In this excerpt, we discuss selecting an investment casting service provider.

Selecting an investment casting service provider

Below are some essential tips for choosing an investment casting service provider;

1. Experience

The first element to consider before employing or partnering with an investment casting provider is experience. It would be wise if you went for a company with many years worth of experience. This is because such companies guarantee high-quality services. Naturally, companies that have been in existence for a long time have worked with many clients over the years. This helps them perfect their craft. Therefore, they have learned how to avoid defects and complete the process faster. Consequently, it would be best if one of the first things you considered is how long the company has been in the industry.

2. Quality

Next to the experience, you should also consider the quality of the services and the parts. It would help if you hired a company that offers incredible customer service. This way, you can get all the assistance you require throughout the process. In addition to the services, the quality of the products is also essential. It would be wise if you hired a company that can guarantee you impeccable product quality. The quality is usually determined by the engineering processes and the experience of the company.

3. Freedom in design and material

It would also help if you worked with a company that offers you freedom in both design and material. This means that the company can accomplish any design requirements. The company can also use a wide range of materials. The most common types of materials used in investment casting are; aluminum alloys, iron, stainless steel, carbon steel, and nickel-based alloys. Working with a company that can use a wide range of materials and achieves a wide range of designs means that you do not have to worry about looking for another service provider when working with complex designs.

4. Cost

When researching the best investment casting service provider, more often than not, the companies will give you a complete proposal. The proposal features details like the material choices, design, and machining details. It would be best if you went through the process keenly to ensure you understand it. The proposal also usually features a breakdown of the cost. It is always beneficial to consider a company with affordable and high-quality services.

Conclusion

In addition to the factors mentioned above, it would also help if you considered the company’s reputation. You can get this information by reading client reviews on trusted platforms other than the official company website.

3D printing is defined as using Computer-Aided Design to create a sound 3-D object that will go through the layering method. The process of layering the materials is referred to as additive manufacturing. These materials in question include plastics and composites. Their main objective is to put them in shape.

The good thing about the 3D printing process is that is it extremely flexible. During the creation of the prototype, more information will be needed to make your work top-notch. 3D printed devices are used in a lot of industries around the world. From healthcare to aviation and manufacturing, 3D printed devices are used to make your manufactured process easier.

In this article, we are going to look at how 3D printing works and how it helps to improve the overall manufacturing process. If you are looking to improve your manufacturing process for better productivity, then this should be the best option for you.

Why is 3D printing important?

One main feature of 3D printing is that is its flexibility in design. These printing are made to be extremely accurate and fast while providing you with the best manufacturing results that you need.

In recent times, companies around the world are using 3D printers for the creation of their prototypes. This helps them a great deal instead of spending a lot of money conducting research and development.

3D printers are cheap and the prototyping process and are faster. They became extremely important, especially due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.

How does 3D printing work?

3D printing is also referred to as additive manufacturing. It works with similar methods related to 3D manufacturing. However, it combines the use of top-notch software and its processes, with several precision tools to make your overall manufacturing processes work.

There are several steps that 3D printers use to achieve their main aim. These steps include

1. Software Modelling.

This is the first step to the orienting process. The software is used to design what they want to implement and with this software, you can handle precision design with ease.

3D printing is a revolutionary process you can go through to give you the best results. This modeling software can help you design some of the most complex parts of your project to guarantee you getting the best results.

2. Dissect the model.

Once your software is created you will be required to dissect the model to create the final product. These 3D printers will give you a realistic model of the item to give you a perfect result. Once you have fully dissected the model, it will be sent off to the printer for the final result.

3. Print the model

When the product is fully modeled and sliced, your 3D printing process can take over fully. This process is similar to the normal inkjet printing process. There are several materials that your printers can use to recreate some of these abilities. These materials include

• Carbon fiber filaments
• Conductive filaments
• Flexible Filaments.

Final Words

3D printing is a revolutionary process that has come to stay to transform manufacturing processes. With these printers in place, the manufacturing process will be made simpler and easier to give you the right results.

To promote the effectiveness of a production process, a suitable rock crusher is needed. While small operations will require a small rock crusher bigger operations will require a larger rock crusher.

Before a choice is made, some basic principle that should guide your selection include; the duration of the operation, the type of material to be crushed and the size of the material to be crushed

5 Factors to Consider Before Choosing a Rock Crusher

With the above principles in mind, below are things you should consider before choosing a rock crusher

1. Economic Factors

This entails the initial cost of purchasing the equipment and training personnel. It also includes other expenses such as the cost of packaging, certification, and calibration.

Prices are usually considered before purchases are made by individuals and industries. Go for the machine whose price falls within your budget. It ensures the continuity of such a project.

Remember you also need to spend on installation, maintenance, and repairs.

2. Technology indicators

Only reliable machines work effectively and last long enough, hence reliability is another important factor for evaluating a machine’s performance.

Generally, a reliable machine is expected to work for 1,500 to 2,000 non-stop without any mechanical issues. The reliability of a machine becomes even more important if the working environment is not conducive.

3. The installation site

During installation, certain factors such as the area and shape of the floor are considered. If you intend to install the crushing machine on the sloppy ground, you might need to minimize the earthwork.

During selection, critical attention is paid to natural drop height. Also, attention needs to be paid to the floor space, method of storage, input and output ports, living facilities, and generator room.

4. Supply of material

This refers to the channel of supply. Was it acquired on lease or was it purchased? The availability of spare parts should also be considered in case of repairs.

In principle, a quicker delivery period is always preferred. However, manufactures should be given enough time to produce an efficient machine without jeopardizing the success of the entire project.

The cost of transportation differs for different machines. This is because the method of transportation as well as risks associated with transportation differ.

5. Compatibility of equipment

You need to consider how compatible the machine is with the project at hand. Is the machine you have chosen able to complete the given task within the specified period?

You must compare the compatibility of the machine you want to buy with the devices already on the ground. If they are not fully compatible, they may not function at all or may have a wrong effect on the devices.

Conclusion

Having studied the factors above, now you know what to look out for when next you want to buy a rock crusher. Additionally, any equipment you buy must have a good work relationship with the operators.

This means that the available personnel /operator must be able to operate it unless you are willing to employ more hands.

Otherwise known as CNC, Computer Numerical Control is a process of automating certain machine tools using computers to execute an already programmed series of machine commands. These commands in CNC Milling Machines can be controlled but don’t apply to machines that are controlled manually by levers or handwheels. Cams that can be automated mechanically aren’t included too. When it comes to newer systems of https://www.china-machining.com/services/cnc-machining/cnc-milling/, mechanical parts, and some manufacturing programs are made of highly automated programs.

If you have been hearing of CNC Machining but can’t properly tell what it is, then this is your chance. In this piece, accurate answers to your frequently asked questions are found below:

Q: What is a CNC Milling Machine?

A: Computer Numerical Control Machining (CNC) is a process of manufacturing that involves an already programmed computer software dictating the movement of certain factory equipment and machinery. A wide range of advanced machineries such as mills, lathes, grinders, and routers can be controlled using the CNC machining process.

CNC milling machines use tools to create a machining procedure that can be likened to cutting parts and drilling using amazing precision. This makes it difficult for any form of human error to occur during production.

Q: What Frivolous Things Can You Make With a CNC Milling Machine?

A: some of the things you can build using a CNC milling machine include:

• Gear art
• The CNC yoyo
• Ornamental hand tools
• Knives and flashlights
• Spinning top

There are quite a number of fun things that you can create with the CNC milling machine.

Q: How do CNC Milling Machines work?

A cylindrical cutter is used by the CNC milling machine to go through axes, create holes, slots, and intricates in materials. These materials are transformed into mechanical parts or vehicles. Some CNC milling machines run on 3 to 5 axes, while creating more details and precisions on products.

Q: Which materials are used in CNC Milling Machines?

A: A lot of materials can be used during CNC machining, depending on the application involved. The usual materials used for CNC Machining includes:

• Titanium
• Copper
• Brass
• Steel
• Aluminum
• Plastics (NYLON, POM, ABS, PC)
• Foam
• Wood, etc.

Q: How Many Types Of CNC Milling Machines are There?

In all, there are five main varieties of CNC machines. They include:

• Laser Cutting Machine
• Router Machine
• Plasma Cutting Machine
• CNC Lathe Machine
• Milling Machine

Q: What is the difference between CNC milling and CNC lathe?

A: A lathe transforms the machined material or tools and holds them the turret. They are majorly used for round parts. The milling machines are used to hold the materials stationary while the tools perform the movement.

Final Thoughts

Above all, one reason why CNC milling machines are important is because of their efficiency during production. Since computers are the primary controller of the machines, it signifies that all main operations during manufacturing can be automated. This is to enable the increase in quality and speed of production.

CNC machining is a popular manufacturing process used in a wide range of industries. This subtractive manufacturing method is used in aerospace, military, defense, medical, and automotive industries to manufacture parts. Its popularity in various industries can be attributed to the fact that it helps produce high-quality components and can be used for the most intricate designs.

In CNC machining services, a wide range of materials can also be used. Even the hardest metals can be applied effortlessly. In China, several manufacturers use this method of production. The CNC machining china applications are categorized depending on the various types of industries. However, they can also be classified depending on the processes and how the CNC machines are used. In this post, we dive into the main CNC machining processes or possibilities.

CNC machining processes or possibilities

Below are some ways in which CNC machines can be applied in different scenarios and industries;

1. Prototyping

CNC machines have substantially autonomous. This means that they have high turnarounds. What happens is that once a design is complete, it is sent to the CNC machine, and fabrication can start in a short time. Some people argue that CNC machines cannot be used for prototyping because sometimes the final parts are made using metal casting and not the devices themselves.

However, while this is true, CNC technology can be applied for successful prototyping. It is worth mentioning that CNC machine prototypes can be more costly than 3D or other types of prototypes. However, the high cost is a result of the higher standards.

2. Production

This is the most common CNC process. CNC machines and technology are highly applied in production. It is used to create exact parts using a wide range of materials like various types of plastic and metal.

CNC machines allow players in different industries to manufacture several parts in the shortest time and with 100% similarities. Compared to other production methods, CNC machining is highly cost-effective, faster, precise, and more reliable.

3. Hybrid manufacturing

CNC machining technology can be applied both independently and with other manufacturing processes like 3D technology. This is what the term hybrid manufacturing means. Combining it with other techniques is an effective method because it leads to the production of superior products.

4. Tooling

CNC machining is also very useful in the production of tools used in manufacturing. For instance, it can be used to manufacture molds which will be applied in injection mold production. This means that while it is not directly involved in manufacturing parts, it helps produce tooling products.

How does CNC machining work?

In CNC machining, there are four main stages;

• Creation of the CAD design using code
• Transfering the CAD into a CNC machine and converting the CAD into a CNC program
• Setting up the CNC machine
• Executing the specific operation depending on the application

Conclusion

CNC machining features four primary services. They are; milling, turning, lathes, and drilling. However, several other services are depending on where and how the CNC technology is applied.

The printing industry is becoming mature. Therefore, printers are forced to form new manufacturing applications. This is true for printed electronics. The process of gravure printing allows for incredible speed coupled with exceptional quality to be achieved. In theory, it would be ideal for the massive production of printed electronics. You can go here to learn more about major trends to watch out for gravure printing in electronics.

The Need to Incorporate Printed Electronics in Future

Printed electronics is a relatively new market in communication. Paired with conventional printing processes; the metal-based ink allows manufacturers to produce electrically functional devices. These gadgets are identified as printed electronics.

The Evolution of Traditional Printing Processes

Modifying the conventional printing process is cost-effective. It is also an efficient way to produce mass electronic devices. That said, printed electronics may get created via several traditional printing processes.

Some of the processes are such as screen printing, offset lithography, and gravure. Gravure is famous at this moment, but every process comes with its strength and limitation. This is regarding the production of every printed electronic.

Incorporating Concepts of Traditional Printing Processes to Gravure Printing

Every process of gravure printing is ideal when using a variety of product layers. Even with the impending challenges of using gravure printing for electronics, it is crucial to incorporate a few traditional printing methods. That is if these methods will help.

Capabilities of gravure printing technologies in electronics

Gravure printing technology is useful in producing a uniform yet conducive ink line production. Printed line properties like widening coupled with scalloped edges, can get used to determine a gravure’s ability to lay down its conductive ink line.

Test and Results

First, to achieve excellent results, there is a need to incorporate high viscosity inks and high pressure. That way, a slow printing speed can be reached and used. But it would be best if you also remembered that the results come with a few drawbacks. For instance, ink surface uniformity can be a problem. This is because of the ink dots that will be created from engraved cells using electricity.

The Impact of Gravure Printing

The impact is an increased line resistance. Generally, the process of printing using a gravure should get modified before mass production. While it is unlikely that a particular printing process can dominate the electronic product presentation, gravure is a top-rated hybrid electronic manufacturing process.

Implications of gravure printing in electronics

Before doing a gravure printing research, screening in the form of an experiment should be done. Suitable materials should be identified to determine the actual printing demands. You can use conducive inks for gravure printing. Note that manufacturers should emphasize the value of substrate properties and process parameters by using a statistical method.

Final Thoughts

The goal of printing electronics is to generate structures that are similar to the ones in traditional electronics. But the modern printing method presents users with the chance to enjoy a greater speed, little to no production complexity, and a low cost. Experts can realize this largely because of the transformation of high vacuum to purity manufacture of various integrated circuits. The ambient processing conditions are also other elements to go by when printing electronics.

CNC machine tools are the pillars of the precision engineering and manufacturing industry today. When you choose a reliable CNC milling service machine parts manufacturer, you are assured of getting an incredible reputation in your organization. This includes in terms of relevance, work products, or team spirit. Here, in this article, you will find out the different advantages and reasons why you should choose the right CNC manufacturer.

Advantages of a good CNC manufacturer

The following are the benefits of a good CNC manufacturer:

1. Enhances your overall work environment (A completed job always feels and look great)
2. Improves work attitudes with less stress (When your staff are overworked they are less productive)
3. Boosts customer responsiveness and reputation (Your customers get more attention)
4. Increases customer patronage as a result of quality service delivery.
5. And ultimately, it helps you to save money!

Proven Tips to consider in choosing the right CNC manufacturer

Before choosing a CNC manufacturer’s product to use in your factory, you must think carefully about your company’s needs and goals. This will enable you to have a clear definition of what to expect from your ideal manufacturer.

Track records of quality products and vast experiences

A lot of manufactures claims to be the best amongst their equals. Would you rather take their word for it? Not really. Always ensure to check reviews of past customers and distinct opinions about the company products. If they are as experienced as they claimed, you’d be able to find out in no time.

Also, the CNC manufacturer you intend to patronize should have quite a several good experiences in different industries as it relates to yours. This is important especially if your product is new so that the company can recommend the perfect manufacturing strategy.

Product Warranty

Another small clue of knowing the right CNC manufacturer is if they will take responsibility for the quality of work done. A confident manufacturer stands by every part they ever produce. However, a manufacturer that try to escape responsibility always tell you to avoid giving warranties on their product.

Innovative products and In-depth Knowledge

Your CNC manufacturer should have in-depth knowledge and be abreast with recent technologies in different aspects of CNC machining.

Support Services

Does the manufacturer have something extra to offer alongside their core products? This is part of the questions that you should demand answers to.

you can save some extra money on those rather than going with different vendors.

Geographical Location

Lastly, an important factor to take into consideration when choosing a CNC manufacturer is their geographical location and proximity to your own company. Having a nearby CNC manufacturer can help in the reduction of logistics costs and of course, also makes it easier to communicate quickly in case of maintenance.

Conclusion

Conclusively, look for a CNC manufacturer that stresses on precision on their website. If you check their marketing materials, you will see that their prowess is usually backed up by several years of outstanding performance.

If you have decided on a table plasma cutting machine for your projects, you would be hard-pressed to find a better tool. Plasma cutters produce high-quality finishes on cut pieces of metal and do so within a relatively short period if done right.

That, right there, is the main issue; doing it right. Some people venture into plasma cutting with little or no experience and then start to count the losses; loss of time, money, maybe even damage to property in extreme cases. So apart from learning how to operate a plasma cutting machine, there are a couple of things to consider before you even buy one and you better stick around to find out.

Types of Table plasma cutting machines

There is quite some variety when it comes to plasma cutters. But the major types of plasma cutters are manual plasma cutters and automatic alternatives which can also be referred to as Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) plasma cutters. Manual cutters are simply that. Manual. They are small handheld cutters that have a lot of different uses.

CNC plasma cutters on the other hand are guided by computer software to produce precision cuts, over and over again. They’re mostly used in handling large scale work on industrial production lines. However, if you do a lot of metalwork yourself, a table plasma cutting machine would be a great addition to your workshop.

There are different sizes and ratings of plasma cutters that handle different metal plate sizes and thicknesses so be sure to think about the projects you’ll be handling and choose accordingly. Speaking of sizes…

Space

Table plasma cutting machines aren’t small. There’s no other way to put it. So you’ll need to at least plan how and where to set up your plasma cutter. Some plasma cutters are 5 meters by 2.4 meters, while slightly smaller ones are 4 by 2 meters.

You’re also going to want enough room to move around the machine, as well as for the control unit. You should try to place your plasma cutter away from other items, the reason for which will be mentioned in the next point. If you are getting a table cutting machine, it’s a good idea to invest in a sturdy table that will support the weight of the machine and then some.

Safety

You should pay attention to this because just like any tool; if a plasma cutter is used carelessly, it can result in harm to both life and property. Wear sufficient and appropriate eye and face protection, because the UV rays coming off the plasma cutter can cause injury to the unprotected eye.

A good welder’s helmet wouldn’t hurt, because it protects your eyes from the radiation, and your face from debris coming from the machine. Protective equipment such as aprons, a jacket, leather gloves, and strong laced boots will be necessary for anyone operating the machine to prevent burns from flying sparks.

The leather gloves also help protect your hands from the plasma arc. You also want to ensure there is no material near the plasma cutter that could start a fire if exposed to these sparks.

Conclusion

Plasma cutters are great tools, but only if you do the right things. Learn as much as you can about them, choose the right one, set it up properly, and follow the safety information. That way, you’ll get the best value out of your plasma cutting machine.

Amazon SFP runs one of the largest fulfillment centers in the world. The company takes on inventories from several other companies and takes on their fulfillment roles. A fulfillment center is a company that helps eCommerce merchants to outsource their shipping and warehousing duties. They are essential for online businesses because they relieve them of the required physical space to store all products. They also come in handy for companies that do not have enough space to cater to their inventory level. In this post, we discuss how fulfillment centers work.

How do fulfillment centers work?

Online companies have to employ a fulfillment center. After that, the company has to ensure that the fulfillment center has enough inventory to take care of all orders. This means that if the company manufactures the products sent to clients, it will have to send the products to the factory’s fulfillment center. On the other hand, if the company gets the products from a separate manufacturer, they have to make sure the products are sent directly to the fulfillment center. In simpler terms, the fulfillment center functions as a warehouse for the online business.

Therefore, it is the business’s role to make sure that the inventory is always sufficient because they know their client habits. The last thing a company wants is to receive too many orders only for clients to be disappointed.

Once the fulfillment company received the products from the online company, they log in the items into their database. This helps keep track of all the products. The database also helps online businesses know when and how they need to stock up again. Most fulfillment companies allow online businesses access to their inventory in real-time. This means that the center does not have to keep sending records to the business or requesting restocks.

Afterward, when customers make purchases from the online business, they send the orders to the fulfillment center. This is done once the products have been paid for. The fulfillment center takes on the role of processing the orders. Note, the fulfillment centers do not require any input from the online businesses at this point.

The fulfillment center will make sure that the clients get the products. When preparing products for delivery, the companies have to make sure they meet the personalization or customization requests as agreed upon with the online business. For instance, if the business wants custom packaging uses, then the fulfillment center will make this happen.

On the other hand, if clients decide to ask for refunds on a purchase, then the fulfillment center has to receive the product and inspect it to make sure it is in perfect condition before issuing a refund. If the product is still sellable, then the center will log it back into the inventory.

Conclusion

Fulfillment centers help eCommerce businesses reduce their workload. They help make their work easier and also influence the prices of the products. This is because the company does not have to incur the costs of hiring warehouse and shipping employees.

Custom machining is CNC machining in various forms, i.e., CNC milling, CNC turning, etc. Custom machining creates custom machined parts for companies in different industries. However, the kind of machinery required to make specific custom machined parts depends on the size, shape, and desired materials. Custom production of parts is easy and fast to make; this article will educate you on custom machined parts and custom machining in general.

The basics of custom machining

Ordering custom machine parts online is as easy as picking out parts from a catalog. Remember, custom machining is needed when desired products are not standard. Custom machine parts are also needed when a client is making an original item or product whose parts do not exist in the market yet. Secondly, custom machined parts can be anything from a simple button to a complicated gear.

Custom machining might be required for a commonplace product but required special detailing such as texture or engraving. The result of CNC machining is a high-quality custom machined part that will outperform its function.

To get a customized product, clients have to do at least one of the following

Clients create a CNC digital design from an idea. The design is a 3D or 2D object that can get turned into a program for a CNC machine.

For clients who cannot make their designs, CNC machine shops with a design department can collaborate to create the desired digital design. But note, an interaction, collaborative development between the department and the client is critical for producing an outstanding custom design.

Another way to make a custom design part is to have the manufacturer make a base part for the client to design. This approach makes it easy for the manufacturer but limits the freedom of the client’s design. Adaptive customization allows the manufacturer to make many products with a degree of accuracy without losing time readjusting the machines.

Cosmetic customization is the process of creating a standard product in several different styles. The different styles are not significantly different from the standard part. The products vary in minor ways, color, size, and shape. This is by far the easiest way to make custom parts for mass production.

Instances when custom machining is used

Custom machining is used when;

• The available standard parts do not match the design the client wants
• The desired design is not on sale from any supplier
• Good quality machined parts can get produced on instant notice
• Small quantity manufacturing is applicable in machine shops
• Machine shops can combine multiple elements into one single machined part

Basic machine shop requirements

If a CNC machine shop aims to manufacture single customized parts for their clients, it needs to be set up differently for production. Custom production involves the implementation of new tools and procedures with each item production. The constant change keeps the employees involved and the work enjoyable.

Decreasing lead time is the main issue that the machine shop has to solve. Since each product requires a fresh set of materials, the machine shop must have a constant supplier of materials. An efficient storage system needs to be set up as there can be thousands of tools and parts in a machine shop.

Types of custom machining

High precision CNC machining is the fastest way to produce custom parts and has quickly gained popularity in the manufacturing industry. High precision and less human input make the process virtually error-free. Increased accuracy in measurements makes the finished custom machined part high quality and high precision functioning. Custom machining can involve machines with five or 6-axis CNC machining centers to better manipulate workpiece materials.

1. CNC millingis a popular type of custom machining service. Parts are formed from a solid block of material. The preferred material for this process is metal, which is drilled until the final product is obtained. Lastly, plastics can also get used for CNC milling.

2. CNC latheand CNC turning are popular machining services that are useful in creating a 3D shape or mold. A computer with little human input controls the CNC machine. The finished product from this process can get blasted to create a more attractive finish.

3. CNC Router technologyis best for precision cutting and etching complex designs out of metal sheets. CNC routers can be used for composite, plastic, foam, glass materials. Because CNC routers are robust, they are suitable for large scale custom machining of parts. Items that CNC routers are used to make include wood boards, panels, molding, furniture, and frames. In reality, CNC routers are used for hobby work, to make prototypes, and product development.

4. Plasma and Laser cutting machiningoffers a fast and effective way to cut and shape 2D models and shapes. Plasma cutters are stronger than laser cutters, but laser cutters have a more accurate finish. CNC plasma cutters use less energy compare to laser cutters, which are preferred for wood and plastic.

The HVAC industry makes significant use of CNC plasma cutting services. The advantage of using CNC plasma cutters includes increased productivity and output. This machining service is also responsible for decorative metalwork and signage. For a more affordable solution, CNC laser cutting is used for high precision cutting and engraving. A CNC laser’s typical use is to create barcodes on items we used in our day-to-day lives.

Compared to the injection molding industry, custom plastic machining for the production of prototypes is cost-effective and efficient. In the manufacturing industry, pricing is a deal-breaker: lower prices are always preferred as long as the quality is unaffected.

Conclusion

Manufacturing automation has made way for the development of innovative machines that solve day to day problems. The computerization of CNC machines makes custom machined parts easy to use, fast, and precise. The highlight of industrial development is the awe-inspiring flexible manufacturing system designed to create multiple unique custom machined parts in mass production and low volume production. All these advances in technology have made it possible for production costs to lower considerably. Custom machined parts are the future of engineering and manufacturing.